You may have seen Sugar Skulls before, but what exactly are they and what are they used for? Find out all of that and more with this article about the History of Sugar Skulls.
What are Sugar Skulls?
Sugar skulls are exactly that- skull-shaped sugar. Traditional Sugar Skulls are made from a granulated white sugar mixture that is pressed into special skull molds. The sugar mixture is allowed to dry and then the sugar skull is decorated with icing, feathers, colored foil and more. While the ingredients of Sugar Skulls are edible (with the exception of the non-edible decorations you may add) the skulls are generally used for decorative purposes. However some small sugar skulls that are made with basic icing are intended to be consumed.
Where were the first Sugar Skulls made? Dia de los Muertos was an Aztec ritual that celebrated the lives of those who have deceased. The Spaniards who invaded Mexico tried to eliminate this seemingly offensive month-long holiday with no success. Dia de los Muertos was eventually merged with the Catholic All-Saints day and All-Souls day on November 1st and 2nd in an effort to make the holiday more Christian.
According to Angela Villalba from the Reign Trading Co. sugar art dates back to the 17th century when Italian missionaries visited the New World. Mexicans during that time period had very little money and learned from the Catholic friars how to make decorations out of an ingredient they had plenty of- sugar. Molds were made of clay and the sugar decorations were used to adorn the church as well as ofrendas and gravestones. For the Dia de los Muertoscelebrations the sugar was pressed into Sugar Skulls and each sugar skull represented an individual and their name was often inscribed on the forehead of the skull.
How are Sugar Skulls used during Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) today? Sugar Skulls are often used to decorate the ofrendas on Dia de los Muertos which is November 1st and 2nd. Smaller skulls are placed on the ofrenda on November 1st to represent the children who have deceased. On November 2nd they are replaced by larger, more ornate skulls which represent the adults. These decorative skulls have the name of the deceased on the forehead and are decorated with stripes, dots and swirls of icing to enhance the features of the skulls. These designs are usually whimsical and brightly colored, not morbid or scary. Feathers, beads or colored foils are “glued” on with the icing to create highly ornate skulls. Some companies manufacturer small, edible skulls to be eaten during the holiday and many artists sculpt, paint or create beautiful and ornate skulls to be used as decorations, jewelry and cloth design.
How do I make Sugar Skulls Sugar Skulls can be made by anyone and are a wonderful addition to any Day of the Dead festivity. They make a great craft project too. Please see these Step-by-Step instructions for making sugar skulls and if you make any, be sure to e-mail me so that I can add them to the Sugar Skull Gallery.
Can I buy Sugar Skulls?
Yes you can purchase blank sugar skulls from Reign Trading Company that you can decorate yourself. Or you can order these small, medium or large sugar skulls from MexGrocer that are decorated for you. Please note that some of the decorations (foil, sequins etc.) are not edible and must be removed before consumption.
In Mexico, the lime — known as alimón — is everywhere, served with nearly all food except coffee and dessert (and some desserts are made with them) and sold in even the smallest neighborhood stores. Here, limes are considered a necessity, and almost no kitchen is without them.
Wedges of lime accompany everything from morning plates of fruit to late night tacos, and are served with salads, seafood cocktails, fish dishes, grilled beef, soups, and even snacks like roasted peanuts. Many years ago, when I first had cocktails with new friends here in Mexico, I was somewhat surprised when the waiter brought lime wedges with the peanuts, and even more surprised when one of the group squeezed liberally, dousing the peanuts, skin and all, with the aromatic juice. He didn’t ask whether anybody didn’t want lime, because apparently everyone did.
And speaking of cocktails, it seems like most of them either have lime in them or come with a lime garnish. They are an important element in the beer beverage called michelada, in the rum and coke drink cuba libre, and of course in margaritas. A non-alcoholic drink called limonada preparada is made with lime juice and club soda, and then there is agua de limón, made with either the fruit juice or leaves.
The Mexican lime, Citrus aurantifolia, is prized for its special bouquet and unique flavor, but here in Mexico, it has many medicinal uses. Limes in the kitchen do double duty, used in both cooking and home remedies. This smallest member of the citrus family is taken internally and applied externally to treat a wide range of ailments.
Years ago, when I was still commuting by bus from Cholula to the university in Puebla, I bought a small paperback from a vendor who got on board hawking something called the Antigua Formulario Azteca, a collection of home cures using all manner of fruit, vegetables and herbs, from boiled celery compresses for varicose veins to radish peels to treat anemia. A fairly long section of this little gem, which I still have, is entitled “Lime Is the Best Medicinal Gift.”
Lime juice is enthusiastically recommended for an assortment of maladies from insomnia (drink the juice of 10 limes a day for three days, and sleep well on the fourth night) to tired eyes (boil the petals from a rose of Castille in a liter of water, allow to cool, and add five drops of lime juice to make eye wash.) I can’t say that I’ve tried either of these, but I can attest to the book’s lime and onion combination to treat respiratory problems.
A couple of years ago, one of my Cholulteca cooking gurus, Juana Perez, dropped by and found me in bed with what was becoming a case of bronchitis. She went to the kitchen and rounded up a half an onion, a couple of limes and some honey, put it all in the blender, lime peel included, and watched as I reluctantly downed the concoction. It doesn’t taste nearly as bad as it sounds, and works fast to eliminate congestion.
Limes are also recommended as a digestive aid, and this is one reason why they are served with so many other foods. Even before they enter the mouth, their aroma begins to stimulate salivary glands, and the acid in the fruit does the rest to breakdown macro molecules of food. Flavenoids in limes increase the production of digestive juices, making heavy meals easier to digest.
Long known as a cure for vitamin C deficiency, lime is also used to treat gout. In Mexico, those suffering from gota are advised to drink the juice of half a lime mixed into a glass of water twice a day. This helps combat the inflammation because citric acid breaks down uric acid, the buildup of which is the culprit in gout pain.
Limes are also beneficial for the skin, applied externally to scrub off dead skin cells and to help in the healing of rashes. Rubbing with a lime is the number one advice given by residents of the tropical regions of Mexico to relieve the sting and itch of insect bites. And its high content of vitamin C and flavenoids, both of which are antioxidants with antibiotic and disinfectant properties, means that consuming lime juice helps skin from the inside, too, protecting it from infections and reducing body odor.
One of lime’s most touted uses is as an aid in weight reduction. The landlady of a vacation home we rented in Baja California was in her eighties but had the face and figure of a much younger woman. Her “secret” was drinking the juice of a lime in a glass of warm water first thing in the morning and last thing at night. The weight loss connection is likely due to lime’s high potassium content, effective in flushing toxic substances out of the body.
The oil extracted from the lime’s peel is used in body oil, cosmetics and a wide array of toiletries. A study conducted a few years ago at the Smell and Taste Institute in Chicago found that citrus scents actually made people perceive the wearer as being up to ten years younger.
Originally from the Indo-Malay region and brought to the New World by the Spaniards, the diminutive fruit does so well in the tropical regions of Mexico that it is known even outside the country as Mexican lime. Another name for Citrus aurantifolia is West Indian lime and, according to information from the horticultural department at Purdue University, the Mexican lime and the Key lime are botanically the same.
The vigorous Mexican lime tree has the exotic history of many foods that came to this country with the Europeans, having traveled from the Indo-Malay region to North Africa with Arabs, and from there to the Mediterranean with the Crusaders. Limes continue to be cultivated on a commercial scale primarily in Mexico, India, Egypt and the West Indies, and on a lesser scale in other tropical parts of the world. There are two million seedling lime trees in Colima alone, and Mexico raises limes for fresh fruit sale as well as for the exportation of juice and lime oil.
Whether in beverages, soups, salads, main courses or desserts, lime adds a bright flavor and a Mexican touch to countless dishes. Here are some new recipes with lime and some from past columns.
I am able to enjoy Mexican lime as I am fortunate enough to have daily access. Hopefully you are able to find some where you live. Enjoy
Published or Updated on: July 17, 2010 by Karen Hursh Graber 2010 Resource: Mexconnect
Cinco de Mayo is a somewhat regional celebration in Mexico and has recently exploded in popularity outside of the country. Find out what to serve and what Cinco de Mayo is a celebration of.
Tequila Fuego Beverage By Chelsie Kenyon
History of Cinco de Mayo
Cinco de Mayo is a celebration of the Battle of Puebla and is not Mexico’s independence day like it widely thought. The Battle of Puebla took place when France was trying to invade Mexico and Napoleon’s 6500 men came against 4000 Mexican men in a bloody battle. Mexico won and that is why we celebrate Cinco de Mayo today. Puebla celebrates Cinco de Mayo with fiestas, dancing, decorations and food. Women dress in brightly colored dresses, and men wear authentic western clothing to commemorate the holiday. There are parades, Mariachi bands and people dancing in the streets. Cinco de Mayo is a truly a fiesta grande in Puebla and many other Mexican states
celebrate it as well, but not to the degree of Puebla.
Cinco de Mayo Food
Cinco de Mayo is also widely celebrated in the United States and many food and drink companies use the holiday to promote their products. Cinco de Mayo parties are held and the party goers enjoy many traditional Mexican foods such a Tamales, Guacamole or chips and Salsa.
Beverages for Cinco de Mayo
Mexican alcoholic beverages are also enjoyed on Cinco de Mayo including delicious and refreshing Lime Margaritas or hearty and flavorful Micheladas.
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